School system
The German school system is organised on a federal basis, which means that school types and regulations vary from one federal state to another. In Bavaria, children first attend primary school for four years before moving on (depending on their academic performance and interests) to different types of secondary school: usually a Gymnasium, a Realschule or a Mittelschule.
Primary schools generally operate under the so-called ‘Sprengel’ principle: children attend the primary school designated for their place of residence. It is generally possible to attend a different primary school, but this requires a well-justified application to change schools. Families can then choose a secondary school based on their child’s academic ability. On this page, you will find an overview of the school system in Bavaria, as well as information on starting school and choosing a school.
The school system in Germany, information on compulsory education from the Federal Government
What types of school are there in Bavaria?
In Bavaria, children first attend primary school for four years. They then move on to a secondary school. Depending on their academic performance and the school’s recommendation, various types of school may be suitable.
Many schools offer all-day programmes, where children are looked after at school in the afternoons as well. These programmes may include study periods, leisure activities and shared meals.
As well as all-day programmes, there are also schools offering supplementary afternoon care. Children attend lessons in the morning and can then take part in supervised study and leisure activities. |
What types of schools are there in Bavaria?
State primary schools are public schools and, for most children, the first step in the education system.
Special needs schools support children with specific educational or individual support needs.
As well as state schools, there are also private schools that follow alternative educational approaches, such as the Montessori or Waldorf methods. School fees may apply. |
Starting school and changing schools |
Points of contact for enquiries
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Please note that proof of measles vaccination is required to attend many childcare facilities and, at the latest, when starting school proof of measles vaccination is required.
